Explanations of Research Misconduct, and How They Hang Together
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract In this paper, we explore different possible explanations for research misconduct (especially falsification and fabrication), investigate whether they are compatible. We suggest that to explain misconduct, should pay attention three factors: (1) the beliefs desires of misconductor, (2) contextual affordances, (3) unconscious biases or influences. draw on narratives (individual, institutional, system science) as proposed by Sovacool review six explanations. Four theories start from individual: Rational Choice theory, Bad Apple General Strain Theory Prospect Theory. Organizational Justice focuses institutional factors, while New Public Management targets science. For each illustrate kinds facts must be known in order based them have minimal plausibility. none can constitute a full explanation. Finally, how interrelate. find compatible, with exception respectively, which incompatible one another. illustrative purposes examine case Diederik Stapel.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal for General Philosophy of Science
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1572-8587', '0925-4560', '0044-2216']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-021-09555-5